Friday, 19 October 2012

CALENDER:


CALENDER:
Points to be remember :
Year= 365
Leap year= 366 which is divided by 4
For century year eg:2000, 100,200 year means we should divide both by 4 & 40 (then only we can say it as leap year
No of odd days present in a months
jan -3odd days
feb- 0odd day (for non leap year) & 1 odd day ( leap years)
mar- 3
apri – 2
may-3
jun-2
july-3
aug-3
sept-2
oct-3
nov-2
dec-3
 Ø  Ordinary year has 1 odd day
 Ø  Leap year has 2 odd days
 Ø  For 100 years 5 odd days will their : because 100/4= 24 leap year & 100-24=76 ordinary year . inorder to find the odd days we have to multiply the leap years *2=48+76(ord year)=124 will come now divide this 124/7= u will get rem as 5 ie is odd day present in a year
 Ø  Similarly for 200year= 3 odd days
 Ø  300years=1 odd days
 Ø  400 year = 0 odd days
 Ø  Similar order will continue( so its better to memorize this odd days for 1st 400 years)  
 Ø  For  every  400 century  year is called as leap year ie400,800,1200.....
s__________________________________________________________________________________
Now example:

1)    Find out which day is 23/9/2012?

                 Solution:
Split 2012 = 2000 + 11 (for 2012 we have to put it as 11 only) rule ( always split the year into multiple of 4 or 400  because u can directly substitute the value as 0 odd days
For 2000=0 odd days we know that already
Now for 11 : with in 11 years we knw 2 leap year and 9 ordinary year will come
Multiply the leap year into 2
Soè  11+ (2*2)+ {date (upto 9 th month calculate odd days 3(for jan)+1(since2012 leap year)+3+23+3+2+3+3+(23 given date of month/7)== 22/7=1 as rem}
11+4+1=14
14/7=0 rem(ans)
0-sun
1-mon
2- Tuesday
3- wed
4- Thursday
5- fri
6- sat
So 23/9/2012 is Sunday
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2.which day is 25/3/1992?
Sol: 1600+391+25th mar
We know that for 1600 (0 odd days)
We can also split 391 as =300+91
For 300th century( mentioned above) we know as 1
So è 0+1+91+25mar
91/4= 22(quo)à leap year(22*2)
91-22= 69à ordinary year
Soè 0+1+44+69+25th mar
25/7=4 rem
0+1+44+69+date{ upto mar calculate odd day 3+1(since 92 leap year)+(25/7è4)}
0+1+44+69+{3+1+4}
0+1+44+69+8=122/7=3 rem
0 mean sun
1 – mon
2- tue
3 – wed (ans)
_________________________________________________________________________________Model 2:

25/3/1992=> wed
Find 24/3/2012=>????
Sol:
For 93( 1 odd day since it is ordinary year)
Lly
94(1)+95(1)+96(2 since it is leap year)+97(1)+98(1)+99(1)+2000(2)+1+1+1+2+1+1+1+2+1+1+1+2=25/7è 4 rem
Now we have take 0 as the day given in the question ie 0-wed 
            0-      Wed
            1-      Thr
            2-      Fri
            3  -      Sat
4-      Sun ( we calculate upto 25 th of mar 2012 but they asked for 24th so ans is Saturday  

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Model- 3

1.       The calendar of the year  2007 will be same as ?
a)      2014  b)2016 c) 2012 d) 2018
To solve this kind of question we have to calculate upto the years given in the options
Year
2007
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Odd day
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
Sum
1
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
  Option a) 2014 è Sum is 10 ( not a multiple of 7)
 Option b) 2016 -> sum is 13 not a multiple of 7
Option c ) 2017à sum is 14 multiple of 7 ( so next year of 2017 ie 2018 will be the ans for this question

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2 comments:

  1. how it will be thurs day.it is the day before sunday i.e.. saturday

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. @boppudi sorry by mistake i typed wrongly its Saturday only i will change it thank u for ur suggestion :-)

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